<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="963" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/963?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-04T12:09:31+00:00">
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5">
                <text>Cushmania</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6">
                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7">
                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8">
                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13195">
                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13196">
                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13197">
                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10">
                <text>Library of Congress</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13">
                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="22">
    <name>Article</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Text that is part of a magazine or newspaper. The article may include other formats such as images.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="1">
        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="15169">
            <text>&lt;p&gt;[page 1] &lt;u&gt;Care of Addison Child Esq&lt;/u&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Dear Mr Hitchcock &lt;br /&gt;since I made my will on Aug. 7 1865. I have lost my dear mother &amp;amp; my estate has increased in value, so that I can with safety make a somewhat different division of the interests accruing therefrom. To that end I enclose you a rough memoranda of my wishes. numbered in order from 1. to 12: corresponding with which. I have made pencil memoranda of no's [last two words inserted] on the margin of my will above mentioned. which I also enclose to you with this note &amp;amp; memoranda. If it is possible to make a codicil to this said will cover&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;[page 2] the different changes I wish to make. I shall be glad. if you will draw up any such paper &amp;amp; forward it to me here. If it is not possible. &amp;amp; it should be nescessary [sic] in your best judgement to have another will drawn up. You shall use your best leisure to have prepared for me, any such [inserted] paper or will [last two words inserted] which you consider nescessary [sic] to come the ground contained in my memoranda enclosed— which I have signed, in presence of my friend Mrs Addison Child of Swampscott. That in the event of any accident to me. between now &amp;amp; the time such paper shall be signed. my will may, of possible, be administered according to the changes I have indicated in this memoranda—and such paper that you prepare for me. you will perhaps send to me &lt;u&gt;here&lt;/u&gt;. if before the 25" of this month. or to the care of Mrs Ellery Sedgwick&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;[page 3] Lenox. after the 25th Sept &amp;amp; before the 2d of October. After that. I shall be on my way to S&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt; Louis. but perhaps the paper had better be signed before I go west! on the 5" page of said will beforementioned between the 18" &amp;amp; 30" lines there is already an "&lt;u&gt;item&lt;/u&gt;" contained in Eleven lines. which may cover. some of the memoranda I have made. but I have drawn your attention to them by members 1 to 12. for fear of accident. It has struck me that as the estate can now afford it. it would be better to give regular annuities, as I have indicated, +++ [inserted] instead of fractional divisions of whole estate. &amp;amp; thus save my trustees from any questionings or doubts. but if you think other—I shall be glad of any suggestions on your part. &amp;amp; not to engage more of your time— remain as Ever—very faithfully &amp;amp; truly Your obliged. &lt;br /&gt;Charlotte Cushman&lt;/p&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="4">
        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="15170">
            <text>Swampscott, MA, US</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Geocode (Latitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="15171">
            <text>42.4699241</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Geocode (Longitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="15172">
            <text>-70.9171507</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15162">
              <text>Letter from Charlotte Cushman to Mr Hitchcock, Sep 2, 1868</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15163">
              <text>In this letter, Charlotte Cushman discusses changes to her will after her mother's death. Mr. Hitchcock is Cushman "legal adviser" as mentioned in &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/969"&gt;a letter to William Bridges&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;h4&gt;Credit&lt;/h4&gt;&#13;
Hitchcock Family Papers, &lt;a href="https://mohistory.org/library"&gt;Missouri Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15164">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15165">
              <text>Hitchcock Family Papers, MOHS</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15166">
              <text>1868-09-02</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15167">
              <text>Reference</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15168">
              <text>0963</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15173">
              <text>Death</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="15174">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="15175">
              <text>Finances</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="11">
      <name>financial concerns</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
