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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushmania</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
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                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
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                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
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                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
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                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
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                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Library of Congress</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
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    <name>Place</name>
    <description>A place could be a building, a city, a location of an event, and other items of geographical reference.</description>
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      <element elementId="54">
        <name>Secondary Texts: Comments</name>
        <description>Secondary sources that have explicitly commented on the respective item or raised important concerns/questions that are of interest</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="871">
            <text>&lt;p&gt;Culkin, Hosmer's biographer comments on Cushman's household in Rome: "The female artists were friendly with one another; and many lived on Via Gregoriana."(Culkin 96)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;McAleer, the editor of Robert Browning's letters to Isabella Blagden, writes that Charlotte Cushman gave her first reception at Via Gregoriana on Jan 19, 1859 (Browning 26).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Her apartment on the Via Gregoriana in Rome became a mecca for theatre people, writers (such as the Brownings), and aspiring young artists" (Kleinfield, &lt;a href="https://books.google.de/books?id=rVLOhGt1BX0C&amp;amp;pg=RA2-PA127&amp;amp;lpg=RA2-PA127&amp;amp;dq=happy+women+1913+powell&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=mcCEkPQcjg&amp;amp;sig=ACfU3U1t-tHXO_btUJ_IY9aGzMAo5Cd1rw&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjYnq7F8OnnAhWHTcAKHbWJCr8Q6AEwDHoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=charlotte%20cushman&amp;amp;f=false"&gt;"Charlotte Cushman"&lt;/a&gt; 424)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Merrill, Lisa. “Old Maids, Sister-Artists, and Aesthetes: Charlotte Cushman and Her Circle of 'Jolly Bachelors' Construct an Expatriate Women's Community in Rome.” &lt;em&gt;Women's Writing&lt;/em&gt;, vol. 10, no. 2, 2003, pp. 367–84.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <name>Geocode (Latitude)</name>
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            <text>41.9039977</text>
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      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Geocode (Longitude)</name>
        <description/>
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          <elementText elementTextId="928">
            <text>12.485448</text>
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        </elementTextContainer>
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      <element elementId="53">
        <name>Admin Comment</name>
        <description>Comments for further research, pending questions, tasks that still have to be completed</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="5285">
            <text>"The artist colony Charlotte and the other "Five Wise Virgins" [cf. article] had built without men was novel, even utopian. Privately, howeverm the reality was that the house was full of passionate artists who fell in and out of love with one another." (Wojczuk 135)</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>38 Via Gregoriana, Rome - Cushman household</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Location</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="873">
              <text>Reference</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>0091</text>
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