<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="917" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/917?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-04T13:15:23+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="908">
      <src>https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/2bece3a5440728a3540f7b16ddbb40a8.pdf</src>
      <authentication>703f50a3a150388a17bd40537f66e2c0</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5">
                <text>Cushmania</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6">
                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7">
                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8">
                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13195">
                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13196">
                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13197">
                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10">
                <text>Library of Congress</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13">
                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>Letter</name>
    <description>A resource containing textual messages sent from one person to another or one person to many people.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="1">
        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="13662">
            <text>&lt;p&gt;[page 1] Dear Mr Risley &lt;br /&gt;In consequence of my having fallen into a poor &amp;amp; nervous state of health. I am obliged to seek the quiet of This English mountain place where I am being treated Hydropathically[?] — which always makes me better. Thus I am brought nearer to my American friends. &amp;amp; it makes me reach&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;[page 2] out my hands in even this small way to find those I value in my own land. among others you will let me seek you. first to ask you to let me know if you have received the font &amp;amp; if you find it satisfactory. and then to ask you to let me hear from you about it, &amp;amp; about your own beings &amp;amp; doings— How your daughters are, &amp;amp; where they are purposing to spend this summer &amp;amp; then to ask you to drop me a line. as you promised. to let me know something about&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;[page 3] our mutual intrust[?] man +++ Stone C — what it has been doing and what its prospects are you know that as I woman I can not know so much about business as if I were a man. &amp;amp; where I have invested my small earnings I am naturally a little anxious to know how they are progressing — I shall be thankful to you for a line at your best leisure. addressed to me care of M&lt;sup&gt;r&lt;/sup&gt; Cushman Law Fire Insurance office 114 Chaucery Lane London. England &lt;br /&gt;you know my nephew M&lt;sup&gt;r&lt;/sup&gt; Cushman was decapitated by Mr Fish. at &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 4] [line missing] I thought I had deserved something at the hands of Mr Fish. but I suppose I could scarcely expect it. If there is a chance of getting any thing in the Treasury office gift I should be very glad. if you could use any influence for Mr Cushman either at New York or Boston. You must forgive me if I ask too much of you. I shall see you all next Summer I hope — when I purpose visiting the states again. Commend me to your daughters, &amp;amp; hoping to hear from you very soon. Believe me ever very truly yours&lt;br /&gt;Charlotte Cushman &lt;br /&gt;I saw the departure of our dear friend announced at Chicago. Bless him.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="19">
        <name>From</name>
        <description>The name and email address of the person sending the email</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="13663">
            <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="20">
        <name>To</name>
        <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was sent</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="13664">
            <text>Risley, Hanson A. , 1814-1893</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="4">
        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="13665">
            <text>Great Malvern , Worcestershire, UK</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Geocode (Latitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="13666">
            <text>52.1109798</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Geocode (Longitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="13667">
            <text>-2.3285836</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13661">
              <text>Letter from Charlotte Cushman to Hanson A. Risley, July 2, 1869</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13668">
              <text>Reference</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13669">
              <text>0917</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13670">
              <text>Illness</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13671">
              <text>Finances</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13672">
              <text>Gender Norms</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="19412">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13673">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;Charlotte Cushman finds herself in a "poor &amp;amp; nervous state of health" and seeks treatment in England. She turns to Risley for business advice submitting to gender steretypes: "I can not know so much about business as if I were a man."&lt;br /&gt;She also mentions that her "nephew M&lt;sup&gt;r&lt;/sup&gt; Cushman was decapitated by Mr Fish," which is why Cushman asks for Risley's support on her nephew's behalf.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Credit&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;p itemprop="name"&gt;&lt;a href="https://find.library.duke.edu/catalog/DUKE000873709"&gt;Hanson A. Risley Papers, 1774-1908&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/"&gt;David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp;amp; Manuscript Library&lt;/a&gt;, Duke University&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13674">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13675">
              <text>Hanson A. Risley Papers, 1774-1908, Box 7-D, Rubenstein, Duke University</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="11">
      <name>financial concerns</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="12">
      <name>gender norms/bending</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="13">
      <name>social capital</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
