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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushmania</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
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                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
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                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
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                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
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                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
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                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Library of Congress</text>
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                <text>New York Public Library</text>
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                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
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    <name>Place</name>
    <description>A place could be a building, a city, a location of an event, and other items of geographical reference.</description>
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      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Geocode (Latitude)</name>
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            <text>51.5073219</text>
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        <name>Geocode (Longitude)</name>
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            <text>-0.1276474</text>
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        <name>Secondary Texts: Comments</name>
        <description>Secondary sources that have explicitly commented on the respective item or raised important concerns/questions that are of interest</description>
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            <text>The Fields left for England on April 28, 1869; in London, they spent time with CC and Longfellow, and Dickens (Gollin 72-73).&lt;br /&gt;Greenwood temporarily resided there at the beginning of the 1850s (Thorp 154).</text>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>London</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>In October 1844, Cushman moves to Europe to pursue her career there. In England, Cushman meets &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/32"&gt;Mary Howitt&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/31"&gt;Geraldine Jewsbury&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/15"&gt;Eliza Cook&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/52"&gt;Sarah Anderton&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/3"&gt;Matilda Hays&lt;/a&gt;, all of whom turn out to be admirers of her and boost her career in the public realm. Most of them also enter a relationship with Cushman that could range from erotic attraction (Sarah Anderton) to long-time partnership (Matilda Hays). On &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/189"&gt;Feb 14, 1845&lt;/a&gt;, she performs as Bianca (&lt;em&gt;Fazio&lt;/em&gt;) in London for the first time.&lt;br /&gt;At the end of the same year, Cushman performs with her sister Susan as Romeo &amp;amp; Juliet. In &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/627"&gt;1848&lt;/a&gt;, Matilda Hays and Cushman act together in the same play. In London, Hays and Cushman live &lt;a href="https://www.browningscorrespondence.com/correspondence/3794/?rsId=223325&amp;amp;returnPage=2"&gt;at 1 Bolton Row, Piccadilly, and face the cholera epidemic&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;After Cushman's and Hays's breakup in 1857, Hays works in London as a writer for the &lt;em&gt;English Woman's Journal&lt;/em&gt;.</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Location</text>
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              <text>Reference</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>0907</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>England--London</text>
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