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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushmania</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
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                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
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                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
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                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
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                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
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                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10">
                <text>Library of Congress</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13">
                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
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  <itemType itemTypeId="22">
    <name>Article</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Text that is part of a magazine or newspaper. The article may include other formats such as images.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="54">
        <name>Secondary Texts: Comments</name>
        <description>Secondary sources that have explicitly commented on the respective item or raised important concerns/questions that are of interest</description>
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            <text>Culkin comments on Stowe's and Cushman's coexistence in Rome: "Harriet Beecher Stowe, who stayed on the same street when she visited Rome in 1860, described the space, noting that the rooms were "charming" and "artistic" and were furnished with "that quaint old carved furniture which has come down from olden times of Italian magnificence, and which is both historic and poetic." [FN 186 no. 24: Harriet Beecher Stowe, "House Keeping in Rome," Independent, July 12, 1860]” (Culkin 60–61)</text>
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        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
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            <text>"&lt;em&gt;Mrs Stowe and her Neighbors in Rome.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our own establishment in Via Gregoriana seemed to us in a day or two as natural and homelike as if we had always lived here. [...] and is a street, moreover, full of agreeable neighbors. Miss Cushman has established herself in a set of rooms on this street, where she lives in company with Miss Hosmer and Miss Stebbins. Nothing could be more artistic and charming than her rooms. They are furnished with that quaint old carved furniture which has come down from olden times of Italian magnificene, and which is both historic and poetic. Gems of modern art adorn the walls &lt;span class="st"&gt;–&lt;/span&gt; a portrait of a Roman girl by Page, and a superb view of Venice by Tilton. Both these paintings are characterized by a peculiarity of color and style which could not fail to make them remarked in any collection. [...] Opposite to Miss Cushman lives Mr. Tilton, and this little knot of artists seem to have many pleasant little reunions. Receptions in Rome are the finest and pleasantest things possible. As so many are sojourning together in a strange land, there is all the kind of freedom of a continual journey or pic-nic. One discourses about one's room, one's tea, one's bread and butter, one's china, and in short everything that belongs to one's establishment. One tastes your tea and pronounces it excellent, and asks you where you got it, and delightedly imparts to you in return the grand secret of a place where you can find English biscuits. [...] Rome is said to be a great place for gossip. We believe it&lt;span class="st"&gt;–not from any peculiar experience of the kind, but form the nature of the case. Gossip is generally one of the fruits of sociality. If you think about your neighbors much you will talk about them; if you talk about them it turns to gossip; and so, doubtless, there is much wondering about Mr. A., and surmising about Mr. B., which does not harm unless it becomes uncharitable. – &lt;em&gt;H.B.S. in the New York Independent of July 12th&lt;/em&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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      <element elementId="4">
        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
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            <text>Lowell, Massachusetts, United States</text>
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        <name>Geocode (Latitude)</name>
        <description/>
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            <text>42.6334247</text>
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      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Geocode (Longitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="14251">
            <text>-71.3161718</text>
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        </elementTextContainer>
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      <element elementId="58">
        <name>Provenance</name>
        <description>What is the source of the piece of information, where is it derived from? E.g. archive (e.g. scans), research notes by a someone who had access to archival material, published (e.g. in an edited version) , citation (e.g. cited in secondary literature)</description>
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            <text>&lt;a href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/readex/doc?p=EANX&amp;amp;sort=YMD_date%3AA&amp;amp;f=advanced&amp;amp;val-base-0=cushman&amp;amp;fld-base-0=ocrtext&amp;amp;bln-base-1=and&amp;amp;val-base-1=rome&amp;amp;fld-base-1=Title&amp;amp;fld-nav-0=YMD_date&amp;amp;val-nav-0=1855%20-%201865&amp;amp;docref=image/v2%3A11E2E4FF9F47B680%40EANX-11EDE4B4E5E60E90%402400615-11EDE4B4F3A66598%400-11EDE4B547539858%40Mrs.%2BStowe%2Band%2BHer%2BNeighbors%2Bin%2BRome&amp;amp;firsthit=yes"&gt;https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/readex/doc?p=EANX&amp;amp;sort=YMD_date%3AA&amp;amp;f=advanced&amp;amp;val-base-0=cushman&amp;amp;fld-base-0=ocrtext&amp;amp;bln-base-1=and&amp;amp;val-base-1=rome&amp;amp;fld-base-1=Title&amp;amp;fld-nav-0=YMD_date&amp;amp;val-nav-0=1855%20-%201865&amp;amp;docref=image/v2%3A11E2E4FF9F47B680%40EANX-11EDE4B4E5E60E90%402400615-11EDE4B4F3A66598%400-11EDE4B547539858%40Mrs.%2BStowe%2Band%2BHer%2BNeighbors%2Bin%2BRome&amp;amp;firsthit=yes&lt;/a&gt;. Accessed 26 Nov 2019.</text>
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      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Mrs Stowe and Her Neighbors in Rome," &lt;em&gt;Lowell Daily Citizen and News&lt;/em&gt;, July 23, 1860</text>
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        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Reference</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="856">
              <text>0089</text>
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        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <text>Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 1811-1896</text>
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        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="924">
              <text>1860-07-23</text>
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        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>Originally, the article was published in the &lt;em&gt;New York Independent&lt;/em&gt; on July 12, 1860. Stowe describes social gatherings in Via Gregoriana in Rome. She explicitly mentions &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/1" title="Charlotte Cushman"&gt;Cushman&lt;/a&gt;'s household, &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/2" title="Emma Stebbins"&gt;Stebbins&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/21" title="Harriet Goodhue Hosmer"&gt;Hosmer&lt;/a&gt;, who are living together. The short article eventually explains the nature of gossip and distinguishes different forms of gossip, ranging from irreprehensible daily talk to harmful practice.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Credit&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.readex.com/products/americas-historical-newspapers"&gt;Readex: America's Historical Newspapers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10582">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="10583">
              <text>Artists--US American</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10584">
              <text>Artists--Sculptors--US American</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10585">
              <text>Actors and Actresses--US American</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10586">
              <text>Italy--Rome</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10587">
              <text>Social Critique</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10588">
              <text>Gender Norms</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="10589">
              <text>Gossip--Private</text>
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              <text>Gossip--Published</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10598">
              <text>Intimacy--As Source</text>
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        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="14236">
              <text>&lt;em&gt;Lowell Daily Citizen and News&lt;/em&gt;;&lt;br /&gt;reprint from&lt;em&gt; New York Independent&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14237">
              <text>Chauncy L. Knapp</text>
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      <name>gossip--published</name>
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      <name>gossip--unpublished</name>
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      <name>press coverage</name>
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      <name>public intimacy</name>
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