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<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="644" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/644?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-04T13:02:18+00:00">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushmania</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
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                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
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                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
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                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
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                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
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                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Library of Congress</text>
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                <text>New York Public Library</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
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    <name>Article</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Text that is part of a magazine or newspaper. The article may include other formats such as images.</description>
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        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
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            <text>Celia Logan says of Charlotte Cushman, in the Washington Chronicle: "My father was the originator of what is now known as 'combination' companies, and with his band of strolling players she played many a little part, and it was my father's advice which decided her to go to England. When the actress, in later days, had become famous and wealthy, she appeared in the West, and my sister Eliza, then painfully struggling into prominence, was called upon to play such parts as "Juliet" to her "Romeo." Forgetful of her own girlish trials, and my parent's efforts to mitigate them, she threw every obstacle in my sister's way which an old and experienced actress knows so well how to do, to baffle, disconcert, and intimidate a young and inexperienced one with 'a hate known only to theatricals.' Nor was it in my sister's case alone, but every actress she met, especially if they possessed those personal attractions which even red-hot partisanship cannot claim for Charlotte Cushman."</text>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Charlotte Cushman's Ingratitude, &lt;em&gt;Public Ledger&lt;/em&gt;, Oct 6, 1877</text>
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        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>This article reprints part of a &lt;em&gt;Washington Chronicle&lt;/em&gt; contribution by Celia Logan. The article characterizes Cushman as competitive and vicious in her attempts to prevent success of other actresses.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Credit&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.newspapers.com"&gt;Newspaper.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85033673/"&gt;Public Ledger&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>[Whitmore Bros.]</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <text>1876-10-06</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Reference</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>0644</text>
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          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Citation of Different Periodical / Reprint</text>
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              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
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              <text>Gossip--Published</text>
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              <text>Rumors</text>
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