<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="500" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/500?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-04T13:11:11+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="477">
      <src>https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/6ca957e11dbcfe43babf4c62be4a622c.pdf</src>
      <authentication>2dbbb799d547fe7275e972b258e61835</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5">
                <text>Cushmania</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6">
                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7">
                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8">
                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13195">
                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13196">
                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13197">
                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10">
                <text>Library of Congress</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13">
                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>Letter</name>
    <description>A resource containing textual messages sent from one person to another or one person to many people.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="1">
        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="6383">
            <text>[p. 1] Villa Garland, April 21. /71&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My Dear Julia&lt;br /&gt;I wanted very much to send you back a line by your Brother, but he will perhaps tell you how ruined I was with business affairs and letters +++ upon my arrival, and I trusted to him to tell you how +++ &amp;amp; comfortably we got to our journey's end, and thanks to him the "Lions"[?] were perfectly harmless&lt;br /&gt;and never roared once.&lt;br /&gt;I must confess to being thankful that men are not quite put down yet, and may not be in my time, and yet sorry for the rising generation of women, who must take the +++ to conquer this over Lions!-&lt;br /&gt;We were so sorry "Will" could not stay longer with us, and see the place as it is today – perfectly lovely under the effect of sunlight&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[p. 1 reverse] which he missed yesterday – but he has promised my sister to take a +++ over soon again, now he has found the way – and then we hope, you, +++ +++ of your +++ will bear him company. You don't know how easy it is to get &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;here&lt;/span&gt;! I feel much nearer to you than I did to +++ while I was at +++ – the drive over to +++ is very pleasent and the rail journey only two hours. –&lt;br /&gt;+++ behaved like an angel – and has been very good ever since – I really believe it was her mad passion for Mr Ogden[?] which made her such a +++ – Little Fly, +++ her dreadfully, and won't let her +++ at the puppy – but then Fly is awfully spoiled. – I have letters from Miss Cushman &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[p. 2] which tell me she has sent for her trunk[?], which looks like a prolonged stay in Boston – I am not sorry to have her remain with that +++, who seems to be good for her in all ways +++ gives her excellent advice[?] – she is very gay – and surrounded by +++ friends who love her and want to kill her with kindness. I have been so hurried ever since I got back that I hardly know whether I am here or at +++ and yet I do know very well that I miss all your sweet faces and your kind ways – more than I can tell! It seems like a dream +++ that I have been so long in your midst, and may have the happiness of numbering you among my friends – a very pleasant dream too! – But I should like to be occasionally awakened by a tangible proof of your existence in the shape of a letter or a visit&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[p. 2 reverse] I want to know what you all what you are doing, how +++ is – everything is interesting to me about you – because I love you all – so who will write to me? Kindest love to all the dear household – special remembrances to Mr Ogden and Mrs Wheeler +++ which my sisters +++ me –&lt;br /&gt;ever faithfully yours&lt;br /&gt;Emma Stebbins&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you hear of my having left anything behind me – may I ask you to take care of it till Sallie returns? I do miss one article in the shape of a +++ bag – which has been a great +++ all winter, in the way of keeping my feet warm at night – I think I would have left it in my bed.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;+++ has my address I think –&lt;br /&gt;care of Mrs. J R Garland, Hyde Park, +++</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="19">
        <name>From</name>
        <description>The name and email address of the person sending the email</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="6384">
            <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="4">
        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="6385">
            <text>Villa Garland [?]</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="64">
        <name>Geocode Recipient (Latitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16145">
            <text>41.766102</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="65">
        <name>Geocode Recipient (Longitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16146">
            <text>-73.899485</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6378">
              <text>Letter from Emma Stebbins to Unknown ("Julia"), April 21, 1871</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6379">
              <text>LoC, CCP 16</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6380">
              <text>1871-04-21</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6381">
              <text>Reference</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6382">
              <text>0500</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6403">
              <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6827">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;Emma Stebbins write from her sister's place to a friend about her recent travels. She inquires about their family, stresses how much she misses them, and lets them know that Ms Cushman is currently in Boston. Sallie Mercer is mentioned in the postscriptum as following soon.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;Credit&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/"&gt;Library of Congress&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;Charlotte Cushman Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16137">
              <text>Actors and Actresses--US American</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="16138">
              <text>Artists--Sculptors--US American</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="16139">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="16140">
              <text>Family</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="16141">
              <text>Friendship</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="16142">
              <text>Illness</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="16143">
              <text>Mercer, Sallie</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="16144">
              <text>Relationships-- Intimate--Same-sex</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="18726">
              <text>Social Events--Travels</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="18727">
              <text>United States--Boston</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="18728">
              <text>Gender Norms</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="18729">
              <text>Social Critique</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="12">
      <name>gender norms/bending</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="29">
      <name>travel/touring</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
