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<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="466" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/466?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-04T11:20:52+00:00">
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5">
                <text>Cushmania</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6">
                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7">
                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8">
                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13195">
                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13196">
                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13197">
                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10">
                <text>Library of Congress</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13">
                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>Letter</name>
    <description>A resource containing textual messages sent from one person to another or one person to many people.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="1">
        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="5936">
            <text>Oh my dear dear Friend! &lt;br /&gt;Was there ever the like of this? What cross purposes! What have I gone and done? Is it I who have made a huge mistake, or &lt;em&gt;you&lt;/em&gt; who have changed your programme? It was clear in my mind, that you were not to start for Rome till the middle of October! How I came by that impression God knows; but there it was! And if it had only been &lt;em&gt;there&lt;/em&gt;! but–I have acted upon it! thought myself safe to engage to spend a week at Dover, with a Lady whom I promised to visit in Derbyshire on my road home from Scotland; and I broke that promise, and so &lt;em&gt;must&lt;/em&gt; keep this one! I was to have gone today, but put off till tomorrow being unwell. And now to day comes your dear letter telling me you return the very day after I shall have gone, and, far worse, that you leave for good before my 'week' is out! But &lt;em&gt;that&lt;/em&gt; must never be! I will come back on Monday, to get one look of you–will try to come back on Saturday tho' of &lt;em&gt;that&lt;/em&gt; I am doubtful. I will write which day I shall be back, when I see what can be managed-without ungraceness to the person concerned who is adorably kind to me, tho' a &lt;em&gt;fine Lady&lt;/em&gt;! And &lt;em&gt;you&lt;/em&gt;-can you–not stay in London till Wednesday and spend Tuesday with &lt;em&gt;me&lt;/em&gt;? all day Write to me directly to the care of Miss Davenport Bromley, (Sidney Villa) Dover–one line will do. I have been too ill all this day to pack my things or do anything–so you &lt;em&gt;will&lt;/em&gt; see why I write hastily and briefly now about midnight? I will come in the forenoon of Monday at latest and then couldn't you both come here for the evening/ God pity me, /&lt;br /&gt;Your JWC</text>
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      </element>
      <element elementId="54">
        <name>Secondary Texts: Comments</name>
        <description>Secondary sources that have explicitly commented on the respective item or raised important concerns/questions that are of interest</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="5937">
            <text>"&lt;em&gt;At present an account of their friendship remains incomplete, though they seem to have continued to communicate, exchange gifts and call when possible. Charlotte's friends helped to keep her informed, and Sarah was to tell her promptly of Jane's death&lt;/em&gt; (Markus, &lt;strong&gt;Untried Sea&lt;/strong&gt; 227)." (&lt;em&gt;Jane Carlyle: Newly Selected Letters&lt;/em&gt; 265)</text>
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      <element elementId="4">
        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="5944">
            <text>5 Cheyne Row, Chelsea, London, UK</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Geocode (Latitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="5945">
            <text>51.4837173</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Geocode (Longitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="5946">
            <text>-0.169603</text>
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        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="60">
        <name>Location (Recipient)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="5947">
            <text>London, UK</text>
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      <element elementId="64">
        <name>Geocode Recipient (Latitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="5948">
            <text>51.5073219</text>
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        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="65">
        <name>Geocode Recipient (Longitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="5949">
            <text>-0.1276474</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="68">
        <name>Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) Specification</name>
        <description>Standardized Data for Dates according to http://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="9398">
            <text>1862-09-XX</text>
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        </elementTextContainer>
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    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5935">
              <text>Letter from Jane Welsh Carlyle to Charlotte Cushman, [September 1862]</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5938">
              <text>Carlyle, Jane Welsh, 1801-1866</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5939">
              <text>LoC, CCP</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5940">
              <text>Carlyle, Jane Welsh. &lt;em&gt;Jane Carlyle: Newly Selected Letters&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by K. J. Fielding and David R. Sorensen. Ashgate, 2004, pp. 279.</text>
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        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5941">
              <text>1862-09-00</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5942">
              <text>Reference</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5943">
              <text>0466</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="18545">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="18546">
              <text>Social Events--Travels</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="18547">
              <text>Italy--Rome</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="18548">
              <text>Frustration</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="18549">
              <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
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  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="13">
      <name>social capital</name>
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