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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushmania</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
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                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
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                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
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                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
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                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
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                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Library of Congress</text>
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                <text>New York Public Library</text>
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                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
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    <name>Article</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Text that is part of a magazine or newspaper. The article may include other formats such as images.</description>
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            <text>MISS HARRIET HOSMER&lt;br /&gt;The interest I take in works of art, and the still greater interest I feel in the free and full development of woman's faculties, have always drawn me powerfully toward Harriet Hosmer, and the productions of her chisel&lt;br /&gt;The energy, vivaciousness and directness of this young lady's character attracted attention even in childhood. Society, as it is called, &lt;span class="st"&gt;–&lt;/span&gt; that is, the mass of humans, who are never alive in real earnest, but congratulate themselves, and each other, upon being mere stereotyped formulas of gentility or propriety, &lt;span class="st"&gt;–&lt;/span&gt; looked doubtingly upon her, and said, 'she is so peculiar!' 'She is so &lt;em&gt;eccentric&lt;/em&gt;!' Occassionally, I heard such remarks; and being thankful to God whenever a woman dares to be individual, I also observed her. I was curious to ascertain what was the nature of the pecularities that made women suspect Achilles was among them, betraying his disguise by unskilful use of his skirts; and I soon became convinced that the imputed eccentricity was merely the natural expression of a soul very much alive and earnest in its work.&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;'She could not hide&lt;br /&gt;The quickening inner life from those at watch.&lt;br /&gt;They saw a light at the window, now and then,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;They&lt;/em&gt; had not set there. Who had set it there?&lt;br /&gt;* * * They could not say&lt;br /&gt;She had no business with a sort of soul,&lt;br /&gt;But plainly they objected and demurred.'&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This aroused in me a most earnest hope that the fire in her young soul might not expend itself in fitful flashed, but move its divinity by burning brightly and steadily. Here was a woman who, at the very outset of her life, refused to have her feet examped by the little Chinese shoes, which society places on us all, and then misnames our feeble tottering feminine grace. If she walked forward with vigorous freedom, and kept her balance in slippery places, she would do much toward putting those crippling little shoes out of fashion. Therefore, I fervently bade her God-speed. But, feeling that the cause of womankind had so much at stake in her progress, I confess that I observed her anxiously.&lt;br /&gt;The art she had chosen peculiarly required masculine strength of mind muscle. Was such strength &lt;em&gt;in&lt;/em&gt; her? I saw that she &lt;em&gt;began&lt;/em&gt; wisely. She did not try her 'prentice hand on pretty cameos for breast pins, or upon ivory heads for parasoly and canes. Evidently, sculpture was with her a passion of the soul, an earnest study, not a mere accomplishment, destined to be the transient wonder of drawing rooms. She made herself thoroughly acquainted with anatomy not merely by the aid of books, and the instructions of her father, but by her own presence in the dissection rooms. She took solid blocks of marble to her little studio in the garden, and alone there in the early morning hours, her strong young arms chiselled out those forms of beauty which her clairvoyant soul saw hidden in the shapeless mass.&lt;br /&gt;She tried her hand on a bust of the first Napoleon, intended as a present for her father. This proved that she could work well in marble, and copy likenesses correctly. Her next production [...]. They proved an uncommon degree of &lt;em&gt;talent&lt;/em&gt;; of &lt;em&gt;that&lt;/em&gt; there could be no doubt. But did they establish Miss Hosmer's claim to &lt;em&gt;genius&lt;/em&gt;? In my own mind, this query remained unanswered. I rejoiced that a woman had achieved so much in the most manly of the arts. I said to myself -&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;'It was in you &lt;span class="st"&gt;–&lt;/span&gt; yes,&lt;br /&gt;I &lt;em&gt;felt&lt;/em&gt; 'twas in you. Yet I doubted half&lt;br /&gt;If that of-force of German Reichenbach,&lt;br /&gt;Which still from female finger-tips burns blue,&lt;br /&gt;Could strike out like the masculine white-heats.&lt;br /&gt;To quicken men.'&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When I heard that she was modelling a statue of Beatrice Cenci [...], I felt that the subject was admirably chosen, but difficult to execute. I hastened to look at the statue, as soon as it arrived in Boston. The query in my soul was answered. At the first glance, I felt the presence of genius; [...].&lt;br /&gt;Critics may prove their superiority of culture by finding defects in this admirable work, or imagining that they find them: but I think genuine lovers of the beautiful will henceforth never doubt that Miss Hosmer has a genius for sculpture. I rejoice that such a gem has been added to the arts. Especially do I rejoice that such a poetical conception of the subject came from a woman's soul, and that such finished workmanship was done by a woman's hand.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;'Man doubts whether we can do the thing&lt;br /&gt;With decent grace, we've not yet done at all.&lt;br /&gt;Now &lt;em&gt;do&lt;/em&gt; it! Bring your statue! You have room, &lt;br /&gt;He'll see it een by the starlight here.&lt;br /&gt;* * * * There is no need to &lt;em&gt;speak&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;The universe shall henceforth speak for you,&lt;br /&gt;And witness, She who &lt;em&gt;did&lt;/em&gt; this thing was &lt;em&gt;born&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To do it - claims her &lt;em&gt;license&lt;/em&gt; in her &lt;em&gt;work&lt;/em&gt;.'&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;L. MARIA CHILD.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <description>The location of the interview</description>
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            <text>Boston, MA, US</text>
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        <name>Geocode (Latitude)</name>
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            <text>42.3602534</text>
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        <name>Geocode (Longitude)</name>
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            <text>-71.0582912</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>"Miss Harriet Hosmer," &lt;em&gt;Liberator&lt;/em&gt;, Nov 20, 1857</text>
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          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
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              <text>0420</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>Child, Lydia Maria, 1802-1880</text>
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          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>William Lloyd Garrison and Isaac Knapp</text>
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              <text>Child praises Hosmer as a genius and comments on her being a woman sculptor among so many men in this profession. Child gives a definition of 'society' and its norms and counters arguments that have depicted Hosmer disparagingly as a 'masculine' woman.&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Credit&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://search.proquest.com/index"&gt;ProQuest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>1857-11-20</text>
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        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Hosmer, Harriet Goodhue, 1830-1908</text>
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              <text>Artists--Sculptors--US American</text>
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              <text>Italy--Rome</text>
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              <text>Gender Norms</text>
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      <name>press coverage</name>
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      <name>social capital</name>
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    <tag tagId="14">
      <name>women's jobs</name>
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