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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushmania</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
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                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8">
                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13195">
                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13196">
                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
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                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Library of Congress</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13">
                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
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  <itemType itemTypeId="22">
    <name>Article</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Text that is part of a magazine or newspaper. The article may include other formats such as images.</description>
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        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
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            <text>CHARLOTTE CUSHMAN AT ROME&lt;br /&gt;An Interesting Reminiscence of the Great Artiste, Twenty Years Ago.&lt;br /&gt;"J.S.H." contributes to the columns of The Boston Sunday Courier, the following interesting story of Cushman at Rome: I spent the winter of 1852-1853 in Rome. It chanced that many Americans wintered there. I remember that seventy-two sat down together at a National dinner on Feb. 22, of the latter year. But of all who gave light and life to that season, Charlotte Cushman was most notable. With Miss Hosmer, the sculptor, Grace Greenwood, Miss Vaughan, and a lady who spoke all known tongues (some one of whose ancestors must have been at the dispersion of speech at the Tower of Babel, and laid in a huge supply of every kind). Charlotte Cushman lived upon a flat, just off the Corso. They were known as the five wise virgins. Every Wednesday evening they gave a reception, and all that was brightes and best of society gather in their pleasant rooms. You can imagine how five minds instinct with the associations which gather around old and Modern Rome &lt;span class="st"&gt;– animated by contact with every form and kind of art – quickened by the peculiar eagerness of all who are in a far and strange land to mingle in a common and homely happiness, gave zest and hearty joy to these meetings. No one who sat down to these Apician feasts but bears the rich flavor of them on his lips to day. But I specially recall with a saddened pleasure, the otherwise dark and dreary mornings ( for the weather was for the most part miserable that winter) I spent with Charlotte Cushman. I was then just out of boyhood – fresh, eager, alive in every tiber – and she was in the zenith of her power. She was to me like an elder sister&lt;br /&gt;Her keen insight, her chastened taste, her dramatic perception and enjoyment of life and art, her sweet symplicity and self-forgetfulness of manner, drew me very near, and I felt she liked the boy. "Come just when you please," was her invitation to me early that winter, and when not wandering about St. Peter's or the studios of Crawford and Story, I was sure to find my way on a dull morning to the ever bright and cheerful little parlor of Charlotte Cushman. You know she was educated for the operatice stage, and that as she lost the melody of her voice she turned her life to the drama&lt;br /&gt;Yet the old musical taste was very strong in her, and music had high dominion over her. Hearing her one day, as I entered humming a atray verse, I begged her to sing to me. She laughingly said: " You know I lost my voice years ago and have never been able to find it." But yielding to my entreaty she sat down to the piano, and just touching keys so as to give a background to the picture, painted on the air the old ballad of "Chevy Chase" with such marvelous dramatic power that the whole story became real, and Lord Percy and the doughty Douglas fought again their doleful fight "in the hills at Chevoit." Ballad after ballad she sang that morning – or rather acted, for her tongue vivified scene and hero. At last, after a silence I could not break, she lifteg [sic] up her voice in that grand, most reverential olld Prussian hymn, and as she sang so bravely yet so humbly the tears began to fall down her face and she bowed down her head and wept.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
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            <text>Milwaukee, WI, US</text>
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        <name>Geocode (Latitude)</name>
        <description/>
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            <text>43.0349931</text>
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      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Geocode (Longitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="5106">
            <text>-87.922497</text>
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      <element elementId="53">
        <name>Admin Comment</name>
        <description>Comments for further research, pending questions, tasks that still have to be completed</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="5107">
            <text>related to the five women mentioned as "dangerous" or "nice party"</text>
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      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5097">
              <text>"Charlotte Cushman at Rome," &lt;em&gt;Milwaukee Daily Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, March 9, 1876</text>
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        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>The article is a reprint from the &lt;em&gt;Boston Sunday Courier&lt;/em&gt;. The author J.S.H. recounts the time he spent in Rome in 1852-1853. Harriet Hosmer, Grace Greenwood, and Charlotte Cushman were part of a group of five that were known as "the five wise virgins." He recalls the social gatherings that they hosted and Charlotte's singing in private. He saw her as a "great elder sister" and thus makes sure to authenticate his report, stressing his close relationship to her. At the end of the article he recalls how she broke down crying.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Credit&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://galeapps.gale.com/apps/auth?userGroupName=bayreuth&amp;amp;origURL=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2FdispAdvSearch.do%3FuserGroupName%3Dbayreuth%26prodId%3DNCNP&amp;amp;prodId=NCNP"&gt;19th Century U.S. Newspapers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>Milwaukee Daily Sentinel</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <text>1876-03-09</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Reference</text>
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        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>0397</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
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              <text>Praise</text>
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              <text>Actors and Actresses--US American</text>
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              <text>Gender Norms</text>
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              <text>Hosmer, Harriet Goodhue, 1830-1908</text>
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              <text>Lippincott, Sara Jane (pseudonym: Grace Greenwood), 1832-1904</text>
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              <text>Italy--Rome</text>
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              <text>Intimacy--With Subjects</text>
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              <text>Gossip--Published</text>
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      <name>admirers</name>
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      <name>respectability</name>
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    <tag tagId="30">
      <name>Rome</name>
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    <tag tagId="13">
      <name>social capital</name>
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