<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="321" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/321?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-04T11:20:51+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="323">
      <src>https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/cd8c812fadd750b06bf7d01da51c9ba0.pdf</src>
      <authentication>2e62f6f1063c1f3b6787b0fd792994fb</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5">
                <text>Cushmania</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6">
                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7">
                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8">
                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13195">
                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13196">
                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13197">
                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10">
                <text>Library of Congress</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13">
                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>Letter</name>
    <description>A resource containing textual messages sent from one person to another or one person to many people.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="1">
        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4154">
            <text>[…] Mr. Crow, who is usually a sanguine man (Mrs. Cushman’s father – and the Chief trustee) writes the most gloomy letters from St. Louis, whick make Mr. Cushman quake in his shoes – (this is between ourselves) [...] have succeeded in compiling about six chapters – comprising the most difficult period - +++ the English one – the materials were very desultory - &amp;amp; it has been a +++ and difficult task, which has convinced me more &amp;amp; more as I have gone on, that no one but myself could have done it – it is a simple &amp;amp; straightforward record – mingling of facts &amp;amp; memories &amp;amp; a few fancies drawn from them – put together with no literary ability, to which I have no claim, but possessing at least the merit of being done con amore [last two words underlined], and with the most earnest desire to do justice to the noble woman – as well as to the true artist. The chapters thus far seem to give entire satisfaction to the family and were also approved by friends in whose judgment I have confidence. If I could only bribe my own approval I should be glad. but that is a thing that I have never been able to do yet, and probably never shall, I want now to ask you one or two business questions, since you were concerned with me in that part of the affair. – Do you think that the contact made with Osgood &amp;amp; Co, was as favorable a one as I could procure? Would I be justified to give the book to a higher bidder if I could find one? or am I in honour bound to Osgood? – when he abrogated the contact – he expressly reserved what he called the right to publish the book whenerver it was written It seems to me that now the circumstances are altered – he will not be called upon to advance money – and therefore +++ to make more favourable terms. – I am more interested now in the pecuniary part of the enterprise than I was then. my financial affairs not being secure. and I have responsibilities which male me anxious. – Everybody thinks the book would sell itself – and although there has been delay, I am sure its announcement would arrise[?] all the old interest which must forever attach to the name of Miss Cushman. – I am not able yet to fix any time for publication – so much depends on my state – but if I keep along [?] as well as I have been of late – I may be able to get it ready by Fall – or perhaps one vol in the spring and another in the Fall – so you see you have plenty of time for your contribution […] I want to tell you there is a friend staying here now – who was also a great friend and lover of Miss C. – Miss Mary Martin – of +++, N.Y. […] She is a very intimate friend of the Seward family […]</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="19">
        <name>From</name>
        <description>The name and email address of the person sending the email</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4155">
            <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="20">
        <name>To</name>
        <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was sent</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4156">
            <text>Lanier, Sidney, 1842-1881</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="4">
        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4157">
            <text>Villa Cushman, Newport, RI, US</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Geocode (Latitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4158">
            <text>41.4899827</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Geocode (Longitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4159">
            <text>-71.3137707</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="53">
        <name>Admin Comment</name>
        <description>Comments for further research, pending questions, tasks that still have to be completed</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4161">
            <text>use of 'intimate friend' in a more general context </text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4148">
              <text>Partial Transcript of Letter from Emma Stebbins to Sidney Lanier, Nov 29, 1877</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4149">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;Emma Stebbins deems Charlotte Cushman's time in England to be the most difficult period to cover for the biography due to the lack of facts. Stebbins is very concerned about the idea that the biography is mostly based on facts as opposed to insecure memories or a 'literary ability' which she lacks. Looking for financial security, she asks Lanier what he thinks about finding a new publisher that pays more than Osgood.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Transcripts by &lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/mm92081445/"&gt;Jennie Lorenz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Credit&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/"&gt;Library of Congress&lt;/a&gt;, Charlotte Cushman Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4150">
              <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4151">
              <text>1877-11-29</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4152">
              <text>Reference</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4153">
              <text>0321</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4160">
              <text>LoC, JLP 2</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17686">
              <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="17687">
              <text>Lanier, Sidney, 1842-1881</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="17688">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="17689">
              <text>Cushman, Edwin "Ned" Charles, 1838-1909</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="17690">
              <text>Crow, Wayman, 1808-1885</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="17691">
              <text>Transcript</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="17692">
              <text>Family</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="17693">
              <text>Fame</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="17694">
              <text>Finances</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="17695">
              <text>Intimacy--As topic</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="17696">
              <text>Arts--Literature</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="17697">
              <text>Reputation</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="32">
      <name>auto/biography</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="11">
      <name>financial concerns</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="13">
      <name>social capital</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
