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              <name>Source</name>
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                  <text>LoC, George Grantham Bain Collection, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>4/29/1912</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Elizabeth Barrett Browning</text>
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                  <text>Bain News Service, Publisher. &lt;cite&gt;Elizabeth Barrett Browning&lt;/cite&gt;. 4/29/12 date created or published later by Bain. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, &lt;br /&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/item/2014683565/"&gt;www.loc.gov/item/2014683565/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushmania</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
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                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
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                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
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                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Library of Congress</text>
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                <text>New York Public Library</text>
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                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
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    <name>Person</name>
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        <name>Birth Name</name>
        <description>Last name given at birth</description>
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            <text>Barrett</text>
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            <text>she wrote somewhere that Hays and Cushman were in a female marriage Kenyon (1889)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;edited the letters, cf. Citavi entry, CC mentions &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;https://www.browningscorrespondence.com/correspondence/search/results/?submitButton=Search&amp;amp;keywords=cushman&amp;amp;dateFromDay=Any&amp;amp;dateFromMonth=Any&amp;amp;dateFromYear=Any&amp;amp;dateToDay=Any&amp;amp;dateToMonth=Any&amp;amp;dateToYear=Any&amp;amp;authorId=__ANY__&amp;amp;recipientId=__ANY__&amp;amp;correspondentId=__ANY__&amp;amp;sourceLocationId=__ANY__&amp;amp;manuscriptLocationId=__ANY__&amp;amp;volumeNumberId=__ANY__&amp;amp;docNum=&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Browning was apparently friends with Tilton --&amp;gt; cf. Item 246&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://orlando.cambridge.org/protected/svPeople?people_tab=3&amp;amp;crumbtrail=on&amp;amp;formname=r&amp;amp;heading=h&amp;amp;person_id=browel&amp;amp;subform=1#FemaleAssociatesWomensIssues"&gt;http://orlando.cambridge.org/protected/svPeople?people_tab=3&amp;amp;crumbtrail=on&amp;amp;formname=r&amp;amp;heading=h&amp;amp;person_id=browel&amp;amp;subform=1#FemaleAssociatesWomensIssues&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Accessed 22 July, 2020&lt;br /&gt;the following paragraph is a quote:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="paragraph chronstruct"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;July-October 1852&lt;/strong&gt; EBB returned for another visit to &lt;a class="actionItem" href="http://orlando.cambridge.org/protected/wheel?src_ref=browel-b.sgm&amp;amp;doc_type=0&amp;amp;&amp;amp;t=4:43:s" title="Settlement (city, town, village) link: London"&gt;London&lt;/a&gt;, and then went back to &lt;a class="actionItem" href="http://orlando.cambridge.org/protected/wheel?src_ref=browel-b.sgm&amp;amp;doc_type=0&amp;amp;&amp;amp;t=4:44:s" title="Settlement (city, town, village) link: Florence"&gt;Florence&lt;/a&gt;, travelling via &lt;a class="actionItem" href="http://orlando.cambridge.org/protected/wheel?src_ref=browel-b.sgm&amp;amp;doc_type=0&amp;amp;&amp;amp;t=4:45:s" title="Settlement (city, town, village) link: Paris"&gt;Paris&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;a href="http://orlando.cambridge.org/protected/getBibcit?&amp;amp;dbref=4049&amp;amp;qtdin=&amp;amp;text=270, 274-5&amp;amp;t=6:4049" target="external" onclick="javascript:rollyRules('getBibcit?&amp;amp;dbref=4049&amp;amp;qtdin=&amp;amp;text=270, 274-5&amp;amp;t=6:4049','citation'); return false;" onkeypress="javascript:rollyRules('getBibcit?&amp;amp;dbref=4049&amp;amp;qtdin=&amp;amp;text=270, 274-5&amp;amp;t=6:4049','citation'); return false;" title="open bibliographic citation in a new window"&gt;&lt;img src="http://orlando.cambridge.org/pics/bibcit.gif" alt=" Bibliographic Citation link. " class="BIBCIT" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="paragraph"&gt;She spent the following summer at &lt;a class="actionItem" href="http://orlando.cambridge.org/protected/wheel?src_ref=browel-b.sgm&amp;amp;doc_type=0&amp;amp;&amp;amp;t=4:46:s" title="Settlement (city, town, village) link: Bagni di Lucca"&gt;Bagni di Lucca&lt;/a&gt; again, and then went to &lt;a class="actionItem" href="http://orlando.cambridge.org/protected/wheel?src_ref=browel-b.sgm&amp;amp;doc_type=0&amp;amp;&amp;amp;t=4:47:s" title="Settlement (city, town, village) link: Rome"&gt;Rome&lt;/a&gt;, via Florence, for the winter.&lt;a href="http://orlando.cambridge.org/protected/getBibcit?&amp;amp;dbref=4049&amp;amp;qtdin=&amp;amp;text=282-5&amp;amp;t=6:4049" target="external" onclick="javascript:rollyRules('getBibcit?&amp;amp;dbref=4049&amp;amp;qtdin=&amp;amp;text=282-5&amp;amp;t=6:4049','citation'); return false;" onkeypress="javascript:rollyRules('getBibcit?&amp;amp;dbref=4049&amp;amp;qtdin=&amp;amp;text=282-5&amp;amp;t=6:4049','citation'); return false;" title="open bibliographic citation in a new window"&gt;&lt;img src="http://orlando.cambridge.org/pics/bibcit.gif" alt=" Bibliographic Citation link. " class="BIBCIT" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="paragraph"&gt;During her time in Italy she came into contact with a number of other women who revered her as a successful female artist. She met actress &lt;a class="actionItem" href="http://orlando.cambridge.org/protected/wheel?src_ref=browel-b.sgm&amp;amp;doc_type=0&amp;amp;&amp;amp;t=0:183" title="Person Name link: Cushman, Charlotte"&gt;Charlotte Cushman&lt;/a&gt; and writer &lt;a class="actionItem" href="http://orlando.cambridge.org/protected/wheel?src_ref=browel-b.sgm&amp;amp;doc_type=0&amp;amp;&amp;amp;t=0:184" title="Person Name link: Hays, Matilda"&gt;Matilda Hays&lt;/a&gt;; she understood, accurately enough, that these two had a 'female marriage'. Another member of this tumultuous circle of women was &lt;a class="actionItem" href="http://orlando.cambridge.org/protected/wheel?src_ref=browel-b.sgm&amp;amp;doc_type=0&amp;amp;&amp;amp;t=0:185" title="Person Name link: Hosmer, Harriet"&gt;Harriet Hosmer&lt;/a&gt;, who sculpted the Brownings's clasped hands in 1853. &lt;a class="actionItem" href="http://orlando.cambridge.org/protected/wheel?src_ref=browel-b.sgm&amp;amp;doc_type=0&amp;amp;&amp;amp;t=0:186" title="Person Name link: Stowe, Harriet Beecher"&gt;Harriet Beecher Stowe&lt;/a&gt; visited the Brownings in Italy in the spring of 1857 and again three years later, and she and EBB exchanged many letters.&lt;a href="http://orlando.cambridge.org/protected/getBibcit?&amp;amp;dbref=4052&amp;amp;qtdin=&amp;amp;text=283, 352&amp;amp;t=6:4052&amp;amp;dbref=4050&amp;amp;qtdin=&amp;amp;text=206&amp;amp;t=6:4050&amp;amp;dbref=35850&amp;amp;qtdin=&amp;amp;text=288&amp;amp;t=6:35850&amp;amp;dbref=4051&amp;amp;qtdin=&amp;amp;text=328&amp;amp;t=6:4051" target="external" onclick="javascript:rollyRules('getBibcit?&amp;amp;dbref=4052&amp;amp;qtdin=&amp;amp;text=283, 352&amp;amp;t=6:4052&amp;amp;dbref=4050&amp;amp;qtdin=&amp;amp;text=206&amp;amp;t=6:4050&amp;amp;dbref=35850&amp;amp;qtdin=&amp;amp;text=288&amp;amp;t=6:35850&amp;amp;dbref=4051&amp;amp;qtdin=&amp;amp;text=328&amp;amp;t=6:4051','citation'); return false;" onkeypress="javascript:rollyRules('getBibcit?&amp;amp;dbref=4052&amp;amp;qtdin=&amp;amp;text=283, 352&amp;amp;t=6:4052&amp;amp;dbref=4050&amp;amp;qtdin=&amp;amp;text=206&amp;amp;t=6:4050&amp;amp;dbref=35850&amp;amp;qtdin=&amp;amp;text=288&amp;amp;t=6:35850&amp;amp;dbref=4051&amp;amp;qtdin=&amp;amp;text=328&amp;amp;t=6:4051','citation'); return false;" title="open bibliographic citation in a new window"&gt;&lt;img src="http://orlando.cambridge.org/pics/bibcit.gif" alt=" Bibliographic Citation link. " class="BIBCIT" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;[Hewlett, Dorothy. &lt;em&gt;Elizabeth Barrett Browning&lt;/em&gt;. (1952). London: Cassell, 1953: 328. &amp;nbsp;&#13;
&lt;p class="biblCitation"&gt;Markus, Julia. &lt;em&gt;Dared and Done: The Marriage of Elizabeth Barrett and Robert Browning&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Knopf, 1995: 206. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="biblCitation"&gt;Stowe, Harriet Beecher. &lt;em&gt;Life and Letters of Harriet Beecher Stowe&lt;/em&gt;. Annie Fields ed. (1897). Boston, MA, and New York: Houghton, Mifflin, 1898: 288. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="biblCitation"&gt;Taplin, Gardner B. &lt;em&gt;The Life of Elizabeth Barrett Browning&lt;/em&gt;. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1957: 283, 352.]&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="paragraph"&gt;EBB's name headed the petition organised by &lt;a class="actionItem" href="http://orlando.cambridge.org/protected/wheel?src_ref=browel-b.sgm&amp;amp;doc_type=0&amp;amp;&amp;amp;t=0:189" title="Person Name link: Bodichon, Barbara Leigh Smith"&gt;Barbara Leigh Smith&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a class="actionItem" href="http://orlando.cambridge.org/protected/wheel?src_ref=browel-b.sgm&amp;amp;doc_type=0&amp;amp;&amp;amp;t=1:7" title="Organization Name link: Married Women's Property Committee"&gt;Married Women's Property Committee&lt;/a&gt; and presented to Parliament in December 1855 to lobby for reform to married women's property law: this made use, for feminist ends, of her public position as a poet.&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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            <text>Kenyon (1889) edited her letters in which Charlotte Cushman was mentioned.</text>
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          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, 1806-1861</text>
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              <text>In a &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/96"&gt;letter from Elizabeth to her sister Arabel Malton Barrett from October 22, 1852&lt;/a&gt;, Browning describes the relationship between &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/1" title="Charlotte Cushman"&gt;Charlotte Cushman&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/3" title="Matilda Hays"&gt;Matilda Hays&lt;/a&gt; a "female marriage."&lt;br /&gt;The Brownings lived in Italy for some time, in Florence (Casa Guidi), and in 43 Via Bocca Leone in Rome. Their correspondence with Isa Blagden repeatedly mentions Charlotte Cushman and &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/21" title="Harriet Goodhue Hosmer"&gt;Harriet Hosmer&lt;/a&gt;, and gives insights into the Rome expatriate community.&lt;br /&gt;Robert browning uses the abbreviation "Ba" to refer to her.</text>
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